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Writer's pictureMel Hill

What Are Primitive Reflexes?

Primitive reflexes are automatic movements that babies are born with. They play a

big role in early development but need to integrate, or fade away, as your child

grows. If these reflexes don’t integrate properly, they can lead to challenges later on.


The Moro Reflex

Also known as the startle reflex, the Moro reflex kicks in at birth. It’s your baby’s way

of responding to sudden changes—think of it as their built-in alarm system. Usually,

this reflex settles down by around 6 months. If it’s still active, you might notice your

little one having trouble sleeping, being extra clingy, or getting startled easily. These

reactions can lead to heightened stress levels, making it hard for them to focus or

feel calm.


The Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR)

This reflex is all about balance! When your baby tilts their head forward, their limbs

curl up; when they look back, they stretch out. This one usually integrates by 4

months but can take longer for some kids. If it’s not fully integrated, you might see

signs of disorganization, emotional ups and downs, or trouble with posture and

balance.



The Rooting Reflex

This one’s a survival instinct! It helps newborns find and latch on for feeding.

Typically, it settles down by 6 months. If it doesn’t, your child might be sensitive to

touch around their mouth, have trouble transitioning to solid foods, or experience

challenges with chewing and swallowing.


The Palmar Grasp Reflex

When you touch your baby’s palm, their fingers automatically grip tight. This reflex

connects the hands and mouth, which is why it can be triggered while feeding. If it

doesn’t integrate by 6 months, your child might have difficulties with fine motor skills,

like grasping small objects or sensitivity in their hands.


The Landau Reflex

Appearing between 3-5 months, the Landau reflex is like your baby’s natural

swimming motion. When they’re on their tummy, they lift their arms and legs up. This

reflex supports balance and coordination. If it doesn’t integrate by around 3 years,

your child may struggle with attention, posture, and coordination.




The Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)

This reflex is all about balance and coordination. When a baby turns their head, the

arm and leg on that side extend while the others flex. It typically integrates by 6

months. If it’s still present, your child might face challenges with coordination,

learning, and crossing the midline.


The Spinal Galant Reflex

Triggered by touch on the back, this reflex helps with crawling and balance. It usually

integrates by 9 months. If it doesn’t, you may notice challenges with movement,

posture, and concentration, as well as potential bedwetting beyond age 5.


The Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)

Triggered by looking up or down, this reflex is important for crawling and body

awareness. It integrates by around 11 months. If it doesn’t, you might see issues with

posture, focus, and coordination, making activities like swimming a bit tricky.



Supporting Your Child

Understanding these reflexes can be a game-changer in helping your child thrive. By

recognising their needs, you can create an environment that supports their

development. Remember, we’re here to care for you and inspire you to help your

little ones succeed every day!


If you have any questions or want more tips on supporting your child, feel free to

reach out. We’re in this together!

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